5 minutes

Advances in Treatment of Lymphomas

What is lymphoma and how does it appear?

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune defense. It develops from white blood cells called lymphocytes that begin to grow in an uncontrolled way. Many people first notice painless swelling of lymph nodes, most often in the neck, under the arms, or in the groin. Other possible symptoms include night sweats, unexplained fever, or unintentional weight loss.
There are many different forms of lymphoma. Doctors mainly distinguish between Hodgkin lymphoma and non‑Hodgkin lymphoma.

Who can be affected by lymphoma?

Lymphoma can affect people of different ages.

  • Non‑Hodgkin lymphomas are more common in older adults, particularly between the ages of 60 and 80.
  • Hodgkin lymphoma tends to occur in two age groups: younger adults between 20 and 39 years, and older adults from around 55 years onwards.

Overall, lymphoma is diagnosed slightly more often in men than in women.

How is lymphoma diagnosed?

The diagnostic process usually begins with a careful medical consultation and physical examination. Your doctor will examine the lymph nodes and may order blood tests to gain initial information. A reliable diagnosis of lymphoma requires a tissue sample (biopsy) taken from an enlarged lymph node. This sample allows specialists to determine the exact type of lymphoma. Imaging studies are used to see whether other organs are affected. To assess how far the disease has progressed (staging), a PET/CT scan is commonly performed. Our Center works closely with highly specialized pathology laboratories to ensure that every diagnosis is accurate and made according to the latest international standards.

How is lymphoma treated?

Because lymphoma includes many different subtypes, treatment is always tailored to the individual patient. In recent years, treatment options and outcomes have improved considerably. In the past, therapy relied mainly on intensive chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which could be challenging for patients and sometimes associated with long‑term side effects. Today, lymphoma treatment increasingly focuses on modern, targeted therapies. These treatments help the body’s own immune system recognize and fight cancer cells more precisely, often combined with carefully optimized chemotherapy. Antibody therapies and advanced medications such as signal pathway inhibitors have led to significantly better outcomes and have improved the outlook even for more aggressive forms of lymphoma. Importantly, modern therapies are generally better tolerated. The most common B‑cell lymphoma is considered aggressive, but with today’s treatments it often curable in about 75 % of cases. However, treatment success varies depending on the specific type and individual situation.

Why Choose Treatment at Comprehensive Cancer Care in Vienna?

The wide range of lymphoma types and the rapidly evolving treatment options require specialized expertise and experience. At the Mavie Med Cancer Center, patients benefit from state‑of‑the‑art diagnostics and modern treatment approaches, delivered according to internationally recognized standards. We collaborate closely with leading specialist laboratories and radiation therapy centers. All diagnostic and therapeutic steps are carefully coordinated, allowing patients to receive comprehensive care from a single center. Throughout the entire journey, patients are supported personally by their treating physician, ensuring continuity, clarity, and trust. Our center also offers the possibility of second opinion, including a second histopathological evaluation of tumor tissue with precise classification. All findings are discussed by an experienced multidisciplinary team, which then provides clear and individualized treatment recommendations.

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